{"id":9125,"date":"2023-09-25T15:05:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T15:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novelis.io\/?post_type=scientific-pub&#038;p=9125"},"modified":"2025-07-07T13:10:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:10:26","slug":"gpt-3-5-gpt-4-ou-bard-evaluation-de-la-capacite-de-raisonnement-des-llm-dans-lapprentissage-a-partir-de-zero-et-de-lamelioration-des-performances-grace-aux-prompts","status":"publish","type":"scientific-pub","link":"https:\/\/novelis.io\/fr\/scientific-pub\/gpt-3-5-gpt-4-ou-bard-evaluation-de-la-capacite-de-raisonnement-des-llm-dans-lapprentissage-a-partir-de-zero-et-de-lamelioration-des-performances-grace-aux-prompts\/","title":{"rendered":"GPT-3.5, GPT-4 ou BARD ? \u00c9valuation de la capacit\u00e9 de raisonnement des LLM dans l&rsquo;apprentissage \u00e0 partir de z\u00e9ro et de l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration des performances gr\u00e2ce aux prompts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>D\u00e9couvrez notre publication scientifique \u00ab\u00a0GPT-3.5, GPT-4, or BARD? Evaluating LLMs reasoning ability in zero-shot learning and performance boosting through prompts\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0publi\u00e9e dans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2949719123000109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elsevier<\/a> et repris dans ScienceDirect. <em>Cet article est en anglais<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Merci \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/novelis.io\/fr\/laboratoire-rd\/\">\u00e9quipe de recherche de Novelis<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211; notamment Jessica&nbsp;L\u00f3pez Espejel,&nbsp;Mahaman Sanoussi&nbsp;Yahaya Alassan,&nbsp;El Mehdi&nbsp;Chouham,&nbsp;El Hassane&nbsp;Ettifouri, Walid Dahhane &#8211; pour son savoir-faire et son expertise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2949719123000298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lire l&rsquo;article complet<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-propos-de-l-etude\">A propos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLarge Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable performance on various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, there is a current hot debate regarding their reasoning capacity. In this paper, we examine the performance of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and BARD models, by performing a thorough technical evaluation on different reasoning tasks across eleven distinct datasets. Our paper provides empirical evidence showcasing the superior performance of ChatGPT-4 in comparison to both ChatGPT-3.5 and BARD in zero-shot setting throughout almost all evaluated tasks. While the superiority of GPT-4 compared to GPT-3.5 might be explained by its larger size and NLP efficiency, this was not evident for BARD. We also demonstrate that the three models show limited proficiency in Inductive, Mathematical, and Multi-hop Reasoning Tasks. To bolster our findings, we present a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the results from these three models. Furthermore, we propose a set of engineered prompts that enhances the zero-shot setting performance of all three models.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Elsevier est une entreprise d\u2019analyse de donn\u00e9es qui aide les institutions, les professionnels de sant\u00e9 et des sciences \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leurs performances pour le bien-\u00eatre de l\u2019humanit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ScienceDirect est la premi\u00e8re source mondiale de recherche scientifique, technique et m\u00e9dicale.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9119,"template":"","categories":[24],"custom_tag":[459,458,457,460],"class_list":["post-9125","scientific-pub","type-scientific-pub","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication-scientifique","custom_tag-bard-fr","custom_tag-gpt-3-5-fr","custom_tag-gpt-4-fr","custom_tag-llm-fr"],"acf":{"externel_link":"","summary":"","filter_opacity":"70","subtitle":"","reading_time":"","authors":"","document_to_download":{"upload_a_file":false,"download_without_form":false,"file":false,"url":""},"show_recent_block_on_the_bottom_of_the_page":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>GPT-3.5, GPT-4 ou BARD ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez notre publication scientifique &quot;GPT-3.5, GPT-4, or BARD?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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